1936 – 1959
- 1951
- Completed his primary schooling. Because of his "bourgeois" background, options for higher education were limited in the communist-ruled Czechoslovakia.
- 1951 – 1955
- Worked as a chemical laboratory technician while attending evening classes at a high school from which he graduated in 1954.
- 1955 – 1957
- Studied at the Economics Faculty of the Czech Technical University in Prague.
- 1957 – 1959
- Military service in the Czechoslovak Army. First literary works.
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